S�o Paulo State U-20 1st Level Championship 2006

First Phase

Group 1

Round 1
[Jun 24]
Taquaritinga       2-1  Francana
Monte Azul         0-0  Matonense
Ferrovi�ria        3-1  Barretos

Round 2
[Jul 2]
Francana           2-0  Ferrovi�ria
Barretos           1-1  Monte Azul
Matonense          2-4  Taquaritinga

Round 3
[Jul 15]
Monte Azul         0-1  Francana
Matonense          0-3  Barretos
[Jul 16]
Ferrovi�ria        4-0  Taquaritinga

Round 4
[Jul 29]
Francana           1-0  Barretos
Ferrovi�ria        4-0  Matonense
Taquaritinga       2-1  Monte Azul

Round 5
[Aug 5]
Matonense          0-1  Francana
Monte Azul         1-3  Ferrovi�ria
Barretos           1-2  Taquaritinga

Round 6
[Aug 12]
Francana           0-1  Taquaritinga
Matonense          0-0  Monte Azul
Barretos           0-3  Ferrovi�ria

Round 7
[Aug 19]
Ferrovi�ria        2-1  Francana
Monte Azul         4-0  Barretos
Taquaritinga       0-2  Matonense

Round 8
[Aug 26]
Francana           2-1  Monte Azul
Taquaritinga       1-1  Ferrovi�ria
Barretos           0-2  Matonense

Round 9
[Sep 2]
Barretos           0-1  Francana
Matonense          2-3  Ferrovi�ria
Monte Azul         1-1  Taquaritinga

Round 10
[Sep 9]
Francana           0-1  Matonense
Ferrovi�ria        3-0  Monte Azul
Taquaritinga       0-0  Barretos

Table
 1.Ferrovi�ria                10  8  1  1  26- 8  25  Qualified
 2.Francana                   10  6  0  4  10- 7  18  Qualified
 3.Taquaritinga               10  5  3  2  13-13  18  Qualified
----------------------------------------------------
 4.Matonense                  10  3  2  5   9-15  11
 5.Monte Azul                 10  1  4  5   9-13   7
 6.Barretos                   10  1  2  7   6-17   5

Group 2

Round 1
[Jun 24]
Mar�lia            0-1  XV de Novembro/J
Noroeste           3-2  Rio Preto
Mirassol           6-0  Ara�atuba

Round 2
[Jul 2]
XV de Novembro/J   5-2  Mirassol
Ara�atuba          0-6  Noroeste
Rio Preto          1-3  Mar�lia

Round 3
[Jul 15]
Mirassol           3-2  Mar�lia
[Jul 16]
Noroeste           2-2  XV de Novembro/J
Rio Preto          3-1  Ara�atuba

Round 4
[Jul 29]
XV de Novembro/J   1-1  Ara�atuba
Mirassol           5-2  Rio Preto
Mar�lia            1-1  Noroeste

Round 5
[Aug 5]
Rio Preto          2-1  XV de Novembro/J
Noroeste           3-4  Mirassol
Ara�atuba          0-1  Mar�lia

Round 6
[Aug 12]
XV de Novembro/J   0-4  Mar�lia
Ara�atuba          2-1  Mirassol
[Aug 13]
Rio Preto          4-1  Noroeste

Round 7
[Aug 19]
Mirassol           1-1  XV de Novembro/J
Noroeste           1-0  Ara�atuba
Mar�lia            2-0  Rio Preto

Round 8
[Aug 26]
XV de Novembro/J   2-0  Noroeste
Ara�atuba          0-2  Rio Preto
[Aug 27]
Mar�lia            3-0  Mirassol

Round 9
[Sep 2]
Ara�atuba          0-2  XV de Novembro/J
Noroeste           0-2  Mar�lia
[Sep 3]
Rio Preto          0-3  Mirassol

Round 10
[Sep 9]
XV de Novembro/J   0-3  Rio Preto
Mirassol           5-1  Noroeste
Mar�lia            3-0  Ara�atuba

Table
 1.Mar�lia                    10  7  1  2  21- 6  22  Qualified
 2.Mirassol                   10  6  1  3  30-19  19  Qualified
 3.Rio Preto                  10  5  0  5  19-19  15  Qualified
 4.XV de Novembro (Ja�)       10  4  3  3  15-15  15  Qualified
----------------------------------------------------
 5.Noroeste                   10  3  2  5  18-22  11
 6.Ara�atuba                  10  1  1  8   4-26   4

Group 3

Round 1
[Jun 24]
Internacional      1-1  Rio Branco
Uni�o Barbarense   2-2  Mogi Mirim
Uni�o S�o Jo�o     4-0  XV de Novembro/P

Round 2
[Jun 28]
Mogi Mirim         4-0  Internacional
[Jun 29]
Rio Branco         3-3  Uni�o S�o Jo�o
[Jul 2]
XV de Novembro/P   2-3  Uni�o Barbarense

Round 3
[Jul 12]
Mogi Mirim         3-0  XV de Novembro/P
[Jul 15]
Uni�o Barbarense   2-3  Rio Branco
Uni�o S�o Jo�o     0-0  Internacional

Round 4
[Jul 26]
Rio Branco         3-1  XV de Novembro/P
[Jul 29]
Internacional      1-2  Uni�o Barbarense
[Jul 30]
Uni�o S�o Jo�o     1-2  Mogi Mirim

Round 5
[Aug 2]
Mogi Mirim         0-1  Rio Branco
[Aug 5]
Uni�o Barbarense   0-1  Uni�o S�o Jo�o
XV de Novembro/P   2-1  Internacional

Round 6
[Aug 9]
Mogi Mirim         2-0  Uni�o Barbarense
[Aug 10]
Rio Branco         3-0  Internacional
[Aug 12]
XV de Novembro/P   5-0  Uni�o S�o Jo�o

Round 7
[Aug 19]
Uni�o S�o Jo�o     3-3  Rio Branco
Uni�o Barbarense   1-0  XV de Novembro/P
Internacional      1-1  Mogi Mirim

Round 8
[Aug 24]
Rio Branco         2-1  Uni�o Barbarense
[Aug 26]
Internacional      1-3  Uni�o S�o Jo�o
XV de Novembro/P   1-2  Mogi Mirim

Round 9
[Aug 30]
Mogi Mirim         1-0  Uni�o S�o Jo�o
[Sep 2]
XV de Novembro/P   2-1  Rio Branco
Uni�o Barbarense   1-1  Internacional

Round 10
[Sep 9]
Rio Branco         0-0  Mogi Mirim
Uni�o S�o Jo�o     4-1  Uni�o Barbarense
Internacional      3-2  XV de Novembro/P

Table
 1.Mogi Mirim                 10  6  3  1  17- 6  21  Qualified
 2.Rio Branco                 10  5  4  1  20-13  19  Qualified
 3.Uni�o S�o Jo�o             10  4  3  3  19-16  15  Qualified
----------------------------------------------------
 4.Uni�o Agr�cola Barbarense  10  3  2  5  13-18  11
 5.XV de Novembro (Piracic.)  10  3  0  7  15-21   9
 6.Internacional (Limeira)    10  1  4  5   9-19   7

Group 4

Round 1
[Jun 24]
Osasco             1-3  Atl�tico Sorocaba
S�o Bento          3-2  Ituano
Corinthians        3-1  Gr�mio Barueri

Round 2
[Jul 2]
Atl�tico Sorocaba  0-1  Corinthians
Gr�mio Barueri     0-0  S�o Bento
Ituano             2-1  Osasco

Round 3
[Jul 15]
Corinthians        9-1  Osasco
Ituano             1-2  Gr�mio Barueri
[Jul 16]
S�o Bento          2-2  Atl�tico Sorocaba

Round 4
[Jul 29]
Atl�tico Sorocaba  2-1  Gr�mio Barueri
Corinthians        1-0  Ituano
Osasco             1-3  S�o Bento

Round 5
[Aug 4]
Ituano             2-1  Atl�tico Sorocaba
[Aug 5]
S�o Bento          1-2  Corinthians
Gr�mio Barueri     2-1  Osasco

Round 6
[Aug 12]
Atl�tico Sorocaba  8-0  Osasco
Ituano             3-2  S�o Bento
Gr�mio Barueri     0-1  Corinthians

Round 7
[Aug 18]
S�o Bento          0-1  Gr�mio Barueri
[Aug 19]
Corinthians        1-1  Atl�tico Sorocaba
Osasco             1-2  Ituano

Round 8
[Aug 26]
Atl�tico Sorocaba  2-2  S�o Bento
Osasco             1-2  Corinthians
Gr�mio Barueri     2-0  Ituano

Round 9
[Sep 1]
Ituano             2-1  Corinthians
[Sep 2]
Gr�mio Barueri     2-2  Atl�tico Sorocaba
S�o Bento          6-3  Osasco

Round 10
[Sep 9]
Atl�tico Sorocaba  2-0  Ituano
Corinthians        5-2  S�o Bento
Osasco             1-2  Gr�mio Barueri

Table
 1.Corinthians                10  8  1  1  26- 9  25  Qualified
 2.Gr�mio Barueri             10  5  2  3  13-11  17  Qualified
 3.Atl�tico Sorocaba          10  4  4  2  23-12  16  Qualified
 4.Ituano                     10  5  0  5  14-16  15  Qualified
----------------------------------------------------
 5.S�o Bento                  10  3  3  4  21-21  12
 6.EC Osasco                  10  0  0 10  11-39   0

Group 5

Round 1
[Jun 24]
Nacional           2-1  Guaratinguet�
Palmeiras          1-1  Taubat�
[Jan 25]
S�o Jos�           0-5  Ponte Preta

Round 2
[Jul 2]
Ponte Preta        2-2  Palmeiras
Taubat�            2-2  Nacional
Guaratinguet�      4-4  S�o Jos�

Round 3
[Jul 15]
Palmeiras          4-0  S�o Jos�
Guaratinguet�      1-3  Taubat�
[Jul 19]
Nacional           2-4  Ponte Preta

Round 4
[Jul 22]
Ponte Preta        0-0  Taubat�
[Jul 27]
S�o Jos�           1-1  Nacional
[Jul 29]
Palmeiras          1-1  Guaratinguet�

Round 5
[Aug 5]
Guaratinguet�      0-2  Ponte Preta
Taubat�            0-0  S�o Jos�
[Aug 9]
Nacional           3-2  Palmeiras

Round 6
[Aug 12]
Ponte Preta        2-0  S�o Jos�
Guaratinguet�      2-1  Nacional
Taubat�            2-1  Palmeiras

Round 7
[Aug 19]
Palmeiras          3-1  Ponte Preta
Nacional           0-2  Taubat�
S�o Jos�           3-5  Guaratinguet�

Round 8
[Aug 26]
Ponte Preta        3-2  Nacional
S�o Jos�           0-4  Palmeiras
Taubat�            0-0  Guaratinguet�

Round 9
[Sep 2]
Taubat�            1-1  Ponte Preta
Guaratinguet�      1-3  Palmeiras
[Sep 6]
Nacional           1-2  S�o Jos�

Round 10
[Sep 9]
Ponte Preta        2-0  Guaratinguet�
Palmeiras          4-0  Nacional
S�o Jos�           0-1  Taubat�

Table
 1.Ponte Preta                10  6  3  1  22-10  21  Qualified
 2.Palmeiras                  10  5  3  2  25-11  18  Qualified
 3.Taubat�                    10  4  6  0  12- 6  18  Qualified
----------------------------------------------------
 4.Guaratinguet�              10  2  3  5  15-21   9
 5.Nacional                   10  2  2  6  14-23   8
 6.S�o Jos�                   10  1  3  6  10-27   6

Group 6

Round 1
[Jun 23]
Paulista           8-0  Bragantino
[Jun 24]
S�o Paulo          2-1  Flamengo
Juventus           1-2  Portuguesa

Round 2
[Jul 2]
Flamengo           1-4  Juventus
Portuguesa         2-2  Paulista
Bragantino         0-0  S�o Paulo

Round 3
[Jul 7]
Juventus           2-2  S�o Paulo
[Jul 14]
Paulista           1-0  Flamengo
[Jul 15]
Bragantino         1-4  Portuguesa

Round 4
[Jul 28]
Juventus           7-0  Bragantino
[Jul 29]
Flamengo           1-2  Portuguesa
[Aug 1]
S�o Paulo          2-0  Paulista

Round 5
[Aug 4]
Paulista           1-0  Juventus
Portuguesa         2-2  S�o Paulo
[Aug 5]
Bragantino         0-1  Flamengo

Round 6
[Aug 12]
Flamengo           0-3  S�o Paulo
Bragantino         0-1  Paulista
Portuguesa         0-1  Juventus

Round 7
[Aug 18]
Paulista           1-0  Portuguesa
Juventus           2-1  Flamengo
[Aug 19]
S�o Paulo          7-1  Bragantino

Round 8
[Aug 26]
Flamengo           0-2  Paulista
S�o Paulo          2-1  Juventus
Portuguesa         3-0  Bragantino

Round 9
[Sep 1]
Paulista           3-2  S�o Paulo
[Sep 2]
Portuguesa         1-0  Flamengo
Bragantino         1-3  Juventus

Round 10
[Sep 9]
Flamengo           4-0  Bragantino
Juventus           3-2  Paulista
S�o Paulo          1-0  Portuguesa

Table
 1.Paulista (Jundia�)         10  7  1  2  21- 9  22  Qualified
 2.S�o Paulo                  10  6  3  1  23-10  21  Qualified
 3.Juventus                   10  6  1  3  24-12  19  Qualified
 4.Portuguesa (S�o Paulo)     10  5  2  3  16-10  17  Qualified
----------------------------------------------------
 5.Flamengo (Guarulhos)       10  2  0  8   9-17   6
 6.Bragantino                 10  0  1  9   3-38   1

Group 7

Round 1
[Jun 24]
S�o Vicente        0-5  S�o Caetano
S�o Bernardo       2-3  Santo Andr�
Portuguesa/San     0-2  Santos

Round 2
[Jul 2]
S�o Caetano        0-1  Portuguesa/San
Santos             3-0  S�o Bernardo
Santo Andr�        9-0  S�o Vicente

Round 3
[Jul 7]
Santo Andr�        2-2  Santos
[Jul 15]
Portuguesa/San     4-1  S�o Vicente
[Aug 2]
S�o Bernardo       0-3  S�o Caetano

Round 4
[Jul 29]
S�o Vicente        0-3  S�o Bernardo
Portuguesa/San     0-1  Santo Andr�
[Aug 9]
S�o Caetano        1-1  Santos

Round 5
[Aug 5]
S�o Bernardo       2-1  Portuguesa/San
Santos             5-2  S�o Vicente
[Aug 6]
Santo Andr�        2-1  S�o Caetano

Round 6
[Aug 12]
S�o Caetano        8-1  S�o Vicente
Santo Andr�        3-1  S�o Bernardo
Santos             1-0  Portuguesa/San

Round 7
[Aug 19]
S�o Vicente        0-10 Santo Andr�
Portuguesa/San     1-2  S�o Caetano
S�o Bernardo       1-3  Santos

Round 8
[Aug 26]
S�o Vicente        2-0  Portuguesa/San
S�o Caetano        4-4  S�o Bernardo
Santos             1-2  Santo Andr�

Round 9
[Sep 2]
Santos             1-1  S�o Caetano
[Sep 3]
Santo Andr�        4-2  Portuguesa/San
S�o Bernardo       0-0  S�o Vicente

Round 10
[Sep 9]
S�o Caetano        3-0  Santo Andr�
Portuguesa/San     2-2  S�o Bernardo
S�o Vicente        0-1  Santos

Table
 1.Santo Andr�                10  8  1  1  36-12  25  Qualified
 2.Santos                     10  6  3  1  20- 9  21  Qualified
 3.S�o Caetano                10  5  3  2  28-11  18  Qualified
----------------------------------------------------
 4.S�o Bernardo FC            10  2  3  5  15-22   9
 5.Portuguesa (Santos)        10  2  1  7  11-17   7
 6.S�o Vicente                10  1  1  8   6-45   4

Second Phase 

Group 8

Round 1
[Sep 20]
XV de Novembro/J   1-1  Ferrovi�ria
[Sep 21]
S�o Caetano        7-0  Mar�lia

Round 2
[Sep 23]
Ferrovi�ria        1-3  S�o Caetano
[Sep 24]
Mar�lia            1-1  XV de Novembro/J

Round 3
[Sep 26]
Mar�lia            2-2  Ferrovi�ria
[Sep 27]
S�o Caetano        3-0  XV de Novembro/J

Round 4
[Sep 29]
Ferrovi�ria        4-2  Mar�lia
[Sep 30]
XV de Novembro/J   0-0  S�o Caetano

Round 5
[Oct 4]
XV de Novembro/J   0-1  Mar�lia
S�o Caetano        4-0  Ferrovi�ria

Round 6
[Oct 7]
Mar�lia            2-0  S�o Caetano
Ferrovi�ria        1-1  XV de Novembro/J

Table
 1.S�o Caetano                 6  4  1  1  17- 3  13  Qualified
 2.Mar�lia                     6  2  2  2   8-14   8  Qualified
 3.Ferrovi�ria                 6  1  3  2   9-13   6  Qualified
----------------------------------------------------
 4.XV de Novembro (Ja�)        6  0  4  2   3- 7   4

Group 9

Round 1
[Sep 20]
Ituano             0-4  Corinthians
Palmeiras          4-2  S�o Paulo

Round 2
[Sep 23]
S�o Paulo          3-1  Ituano
Corinthians        2-1  Palmeiras

Round 3
[Sep 26]
Palmeiras          0-0  Ituano
[Sep 27]
S�o Paulo          1-1  Corinthians

Round 4
[Sep 29]
Ituano             3-1  Palmeiras
[Sep 30]
Corinthians        1-0  S�o Paulo

Round 5
[Oct 4]
Ituano             2-2  S�o Paulo
Palmeiras          0-1  Corinthians

Round 6
[Oct 7]
S�o Paulo          4-3  Palmeiras
Corinthians        0-2  Ituano

Table
 1.Corinthians                 6  4  1  1   9- 4  13  Qualified
 2.S�o Paulo                   6  2  2  2  12-12   8  Qualified
 3.Ituano                      6  2  2  2   8-10   8  Qualified
----------------------------------------------------
 4.Palmeiras                   6  1  1  4   9-12   4

Group 10

Round 1
[Sep 20]
Gr�mio Barueri     1-0  Santos
[Oct 2]
Portuguesa         1-2  Mogi Mirim

Round 2
[Sep 23]
Santos             1-1  Portuguesa
Mogi Mirim         0-0  Gr�mio Barueri

Round 3
[Sep 27]
Gr�mio Barueri     5-0  Portuguesa
Santos             0-0  Mogi Mirim

Round 4
[Sep 30]
Portuguesa         1-1  Gr�mio Barueri
Mogi Mirim         0-1  Santos

Round 5
[Oct 4]
Portuguesa         2-3  Santos
Gr�mio Barueri     1-3  Mogi Mirim

Round 6
[Oct 7]
Santos             2-0  Gr�mio Barueri
Mogi Mirim         2-0  Portuguesa

Table
 1.Mogi Mirim                  6  3  2  1   7- 3  11  Qualified
 2.Gr�mio Barueri              6  2  2  2   8- 6   8  Qualified
----------------------------------------------------
 3.Santos                      6  3  2  1   7- 4   5 *
 4.Portuguesa (S�o Paulo)      6  0  2  4   5-14   2

* - Lost 6 points for fielding an ineligible player on Round 3

Group 11

Round 1
[Sep 20]
Rio Preto          1-3  Ponte Preta
Juventus           5-0  Francana

Round 2
[Sep 23]
Francana           1-4  Rio Preto
Ponte Preta        1-1  Juventus

Round 3
[Sep 26]
Juventus           0-0  Rio Preto
[Sep 27]
Francana           1-2  Ponte Preta

Round 4
[Sep 29]
Rio Preto          0-1  Juventus
[Sep 30]
Ponte Preta        4-2  Francana

Round 5
[Oct 4]
Rio Preto          6-0  Francana
Juventus           0-1  Ponte Preta

Round 6
[Oct 7]
Francana           2-3  Juventus
Ponte Preta        0-0  Rio Preto

Table
 1.Ponte Preta                 6  4  2  0  11- 5  14  Qualified
 2.Juventus                    6  3  2  1  10- 4  11  Qualified
 3.Rio Preto                   6  2  2  2  11- 5   8  Qualified
----------------------------------------------------
 4.Francana                    6  0  0  6   6-24   0

Group 12

Round 1
[Sep 20]
Uni�o S�o Jo�o     2-2  Paulista
Atl�tico Sorocaba  5-0  Mirassol

Round 2
[Sep 23]
Mirassol           2-0  Uni�o S�o Jo�o
Paulista           4-0  Atl�tico Sorocaba

Round 3
[Sep 26]
Atl�tico Sorocaba  2-1  Uni�o S�o Jo�o
[Sep 27]
Mirassol           2-3  Paulista

Round 4
[Sep 29]
Uni�o S�o Jo�o     2-1  Atl�tico Sorocaba
[Sep 30]
Paulista           3-1  Mirassol

Round 5
[Oct 4]
Uni�o S�o Jo�o     5-1  Mirassol
Atl�tico Sorocaba  3-1  Paulista

Round 6
[Oct 7]
Mirassol           3-3  Atl�tico Sorocaba
Paulista           1-2  Uni�o S�o Jo�o

Table
 1.Paulista (Jundia�)          6  3  1  2  14-10  10  Qualified
 2.Atl�tico Sorocaba           6  3  1  2  14-11  10  Qualified
 3.Uni�o S�o Jo�o              6  3  1  2  12- 9  10  Qualified
----------------------------------------------------
 4.Mirassol                    6  1  1  4   9-19   4

Group 13

Round 1
[Sep 20]
Taubat�            0-3  Santo Andr�
Taquaritinga       0-1  Rio Branco

Round 2
[Sep 23]
Rio Branco         0-0  Taubat�
[Sep 24]
Santo Andr�        3-0  Taquaritinga

Round 3
[Sep 27]
Taquaritinga       2-3  Taubat�
Rio Branco         2-1  Santo Andr�

Round 4
[Sep 30]
Taubat�            2-2  Taquaritinga
Santo Andr�        1-0  Rio Branco

Round 5
[Oct 4]
Taubat�            0-1  Rio Branco
Taquaritinga       1-2  Santo Andr�

Round 6
[Oct 7]
Santo Andr�        1-0  Taubat�
Rio Branco         1-0  Taquaritinga

Table
 1.Santo Andr�                 6  5  0  1  11- 3  15  Qualified
 2.Rio Branco                  6  4  1  1   5- 2  13  Qualified
----------------------------------------------------
 3.Taubat�                     6  1  2  3   5- 9   5
 4.Taquaritinga                6  0  1  5   5-12   1

Third Phase

[Oct 14 and 21]
Gr�mio Barueri     2-1   3-2  Juventus
Uni�o S�o Jo�o     1-1   0-5  Mogi Mirim
Ferrovi�ria        0-1   5-3  Santo Andr�
[Oct 14 and 22]
Rio Preto          3-2   1-1  Ponte Preta
[Oct 15 and 21]
Atl�tico Sorocaba  0-1   3-2  Rio Branco
S�o Paulo          1-0   2-3  S�o Caetano
Mar�lia            2-1   1-0  Corinthians
[Oct 17]
Ituano             1-0   1-1  Paulista

Rio Branco and S�o Caetano qualified due to better record on previous phases

Quarterfinals

[Oct 27 and Nov 4]
Ituano             0-1   0-1  Mogi Mirim
[Oct 28 and Nov 4]
Gr�mio Barueri     3-2   1-2  S�o Caetano
[Oct 28 and Nov 5]
Rio Branco         1-0   1-0  Mar�lia
Rio Preto          1-1   1-2  Ferrovi�ria

S�o Caetano qualified due to better record on previous phases

Semi-finals

[Nov 11 and 18]
S�o Caetano        1-3   1-2  Mogi Mirim
Ferrovi�ria        2-1   0-1  Rio Branco

Rio Branco qualified due to better record on previous phases

Finals

[Nov 26 and Dec 3]
Rio Branco         1-1   1-1  Mogi Mirim

Mogi Mirim are the 2006 S�o Paulo U-20 champions due to better season record

2005

2006 (1st level)

2006 (2nd level)

2006 (3rd level)

2006 (4th level)

2006 (Cup)

2006 (U20 - 2nd level)

2006 (U17)

2006 (U15)

2007

list of champions

list of 2nd level champions

list of 3rd level champions

list of 4th level champions

list of topscorers


About this document

Prepared and maintained by Ricardo FF Pontes for the Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation and RSSSF Brazil

Author: Ricardo FF Pontes (rffp@yahoo.com)
Last updated: 11 Feb 2007

(C) Copyright Ricardo FF Pontes, RSSSF and RSSSF Brazil 2007
You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the author. All rights reserved.